Henan

Updated 12 September 2026

Province: | Henan

Official Name: | Hénánshěng

Status: | Province

Chinese Characters:

Population Figure: | As of the 2020 census, Henan's population was approximately 99.37 million.

Area: | 167,000 square kilometer

Location: | East-China Adjacent provinces: Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi

Capital City: | Zhengzhou

Sights: | Shaolin Monastery, highlight for everyone interested in Chinese Kung Fu, 80 km west of Zhengzhou Luoyang, founded approx. 1,200 B.C., old capital of China until the Song-Dynasty. In Luoyong there are the Buddhist Longmeng caves. Kaifeng, capital of China during the Song-Dynasty

General Information: | Henan’s population is the largest of all of the Chinese provinces. The Yangshao culture and Longshan culture were in the North of the province. The Shang-Dynasty is considered to be the first real dynasty of China. As the Shang-Dynasty had its origin in Henan, the province is regarded as the origin of China and its culture. The famous philosopher Laozi was born in this province.

Links: | www.henanews.org.cn: Henan’s official website http://www.china.org.cn/english/ China Internet Information Center

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